The Carballedo I afforestation project covers 85.41 hectares located in the Community of Montes Vecinales en Mano Común de Carballedo, in the municipality of Cerdedo-Cotobade, province of Pontevedra (Galicia). This initiative not only focuses on sustainable timber production to meet industry demand, but also generates a positive socio-economic impact for the local community.
Carballedo I aims to provide significant environmental benefits that help mitigate the effects of climate change. By establishing a sustainable tree stand in areas where natural regeneration has failed to consolidate, the project stabilises soils and encourages the development and colonisation of indigenous plants and animals.
The species planted include fast-growing conifers and native hardwoods, chosen to ensure the sustainability and diversity of the ecosystem, protect against fire and stabilise soils, promoting the development of local flora and fauna.
The mix of species selected for reforestation is intended to disrupt the horizontal continuity of the canopy, which is a critical factor in preventing the spread of fires in many plantations. By incorporating this diversity, the project not only reduces fire risks but also fosters a more resilient and biodiverse ecosystem.
Serving as a model for sustainable practices, this project demonstrates how forestry can be seamlessly integrated into both natural resource management and community development. The project’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide is a key tool in the fight against climate change, helping to maintain climate balance and improving air quality.
